It
is none other than the Kumbhalgarh fort in Rajasthan that has made history as
the second largest wall after the Great Wall of China. The fort, which is 3600
feet tall and 38 kilometres long, surrounds the city of Kumbalgarh. It was
thought to have been designed in the 15th century by Rana Kumbha. The fort has
also been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Rajasthan
Hill Forts group. It's strategically situated on the western Aravalli hills.
The
hill, which has seen many battles, acts as an impenetrable barrier.
The
fort contains seven guarded gateways and many Jain temples, as well as the
Lakhola Tank, the most prominent tank inside the fort, which was built by Rana
Lakha.
The
fort contains a number of Hindu and Jain temples that demonstrate the rulers'
religious tolerance and how they patronised and promoted the Jains' culture in
the kingdom.
History
of Kumbalgarh fort
Maharana
Pratap is said to have been born in the magnificent Kumbhalgarh fort.
Inscriptions on the feet of idols in Hanuman Pol include additional information
about the fort's construction. In 1578, the general of Akbar constructed the
Badshahi Bavdi, a stepped tank to provide drinking water to the army troops.
The
fort had several problems during construction, but they were solved by
performing a human sacrifice, and the Hanuman Pol, the main gate of the
fortress, includes a shrine and a temple to thank and remember a great
warrior's sacrifice.
Things
to do in and around Kumbalgarh
The
fort contains a Ganesh temple, which is thought to be one of the fort's
earliest structures. It also has the Neel Kanth Mahadeva temple, which was
installed in 1458 CE and is Shiva's central shrine, with a black stone idol
that was renovated by Rana Sangha.
There
are several Jain temples in the fort, including the Parsva Natha and Golera
Jain temples. The Mamdeo temple, Surya Mandir, and Pital Shah Jain temple are
among the other temples.
When
to Go
The
best time to visit the fort is during the winter months, from October to
February, when the weather is cooler and more conducive to visitors, rather
than the scorching heat of the summer months, from March to June.
Timings
to Visit Kumbalgarh Fort
Throughout the year, the fort is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day
Entry
Ticket
The
entry ticket for an Indian tourist is Rs 10, while it is Rs 100 for
international visitors
How
to Reach Kumbalgarh
By
Air: The nearest Domestic Airport from
Kumbhalgarh is Udaipur Airport, roughly two hour drive from Kumbhalgarh. Connecting
flights to Delhi, Mumbai and Jaipur can be taken from here.
Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad is the closest
international airport, about a five-hour drive from Kumbhalgarh.
By
Train:
Falna Railway Station is the closest Railway station situated at a distance of
84 Kms from Kumbhalgarh and is well connected to many major cities.
By
Road: Kumbhalgarh is 48 Kms from
Rajsamand, 51 Kms from Nathdwara, 60 Kms from Sadri, 105 Kms from Udaipur, 157
Kms from Bhilwara, 160 Kms from Beawar, 207 Kms from Jodhpur, 213 Kms from
Ajmer, 345 Kms from Jaipur, and is linked via Rajasthan State Road Transport
Corporation (RSRTC) and some private travel services.
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